Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment In BLK-Max Hospital New Delhi India
Pulmonary fibrosis:
Pulmonary fibrosis involves scarring of the lungs causing thickening of the lung tissues. This causes difficulty in breathing for the patient by inhibiting the ability of the lungs to provide ample amounts of oxygen to the blood. Pulmonary fibrosis is an irreversible process. However, the medications and other therapies can help relieve the symptoms to provide a better quality of life. In the most severe cases, a lung transplant may also be an option.
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signs and symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis
The most common symptoms are as follows. A person experiencing these kinds of symptoms must consult the doctor.
- Shortness of breath
- The patient has a fast and shallow breath
- Dry frequent cough
- Wheezing
- Weight loss
- Muscle and joint aches
- Clubbing of fingers and toes (rounding of the tips)
- Loss of appetite
- Chest discomfort
- lung fibrosis
Causes
There are several kinds of possible reasons that can eventually lead to pulmonary fibrosis. These are,
Environmental Factors:
Several environmental factors such as the silica dust, coal dust, grain dust, dust from hard metals, asbestos fibers etc. might be responsible for pulmonary fibrosis, when a person is exposed for a long time. Moreover, people working in the industries which are poorly ventilated and are filled with excessive smoke are more prone to the pulmonary fibrosis and other lung conditions.
Medical conditions
There are several medical conditions that make a person at more risk than others. These conditions may involve such as,
- Sarcoidosis
- Wegener’s granulomatosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Long-standing GERD
- Scleroderma
- Sjogren’s syndrome
- Viral infections
- Dermatomyositis
- Polymyositis
- Mixed connective tissue disease
- Pneumonia
- Lupus erythematosus
- Sarcoidosis
- Chronic interstitial pneumonitis
- Pneumoconiosis
Radiation therapy:
increased exposure to the ionizing radiation that is given for lung cancer, breast cancer or lymphomas. Usually, in such cases, pulmonary fibrosis starts with radiation pneumonitis, which is left untreated for a long time.
Genetics:
Sometimes, the pulmonary fibrosis runs in the families for years and keeps passing on to the next generations.
Medications:
Certain drugs can also have a damaging impact on the lungs
Chemotherapy drugs, which are made to destroy cancer cells can also kill the respiratory cells.
The drugs that are used to treat arrhythmias like amiodarone can damage the lung.
Certain antibiotics like nitrofurantoin or ethambutol.
Anti-Inflammatory
Some of the anti-inflammatory drugs like rituximab or sulfasalazine.
TREATMENT
The condition cannot be reversed to the normal condition. Hence the treatment options focus to relieve the symptoms. The treatment options include:
- Medications
- Oxygen therapy
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Lung transplantation
Medications:
The doctors usually recommend following medications for the treatment for pulmonary fibrosis
Oxygen therapy:
Oxygen therapy is recommended by the doctors when the oxygen level decreases below 88%. The oxygen levels are measured while sitting, during walking, on a treadmill, and during sleep. Wearing an oxygen mask is not very convenient. It can get difficult to adjust it while you are outside the home. However, it is a highly effective method to reduce the short breath and fatigue. Many patients have reported having experienced a more active lifestyle than before.
Pulmonary rehabilitation:
Pulmonary rehabilitation involves training related to breathing exercises, management of stress, anxiety, stress, and depression. The primary goal is to refurbish the lung function and enable the patient to exercise without much breathlessness. A pulmonary rehabilitation team is a vast group of nurses, respiration therapists, physiotherapist, and others. It also offers several advantages including improving the functioning of the respiratory system, relieving the symptoms and improvement in overall health. It is well-known in preventing breathlessness and the continuous cough.
Lung Transplant:
Lung transplantation is also a choice of treatment in certain cases of pulmonary fibrosis. However, this can only be done in cases where the patient is healthy, young and suitable for the lung transplant. A lung transplant can involve major complications such as sepsis or immune-rejection by the body.
Life-expectancy in case of pulmonary fibrosis:
The overall prognosis of pulmonary fibrosis depends upon several factors related to the patient. The best pulmonologists in India say that since there is no absolute cure for the condition, the quality of life will depend upon the treatment and lifestyle changes made by the patient. For example, if the patient has been a smoker all his life and also continues to smoke after the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. It also depends on if the patient is eating healthy, doing regular breathing exercises and if he is on pulmonary rehabilitation.
- Proper care with complete treatment can help to extend the life expectancy of a person
Pulmonary fibrosis:
Pulmonary fibrosis involves scarring of the lungs causing thickening of the lung tissues. This causes difficulty in breathing for the patient by inhibiting the ability of the lungs to provide ample amounts of oxygen to the blood. Pulmonary fibrosis is an irreversible process. However, the medications and other therapies can help relieve the symptoms to provide a better quality of life. In the most severe cases, a lung transplant may also be an option.
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Signs and Symptoms of Pulmonary Fibrosis
The most common symptoms are as follows. A person experiencing these kinds of symptoms must consult the doctor.
- Shortness of breath
- The patient has a fast and shallow breath
- Dry frequent cough
- Wheezing
- Weight loss
- Muscle and joint aches
- Clubbing of fingers and toes (rounding of the tips)
- Loss of appetite
- Chest discomfort
- lung fibrosis
Causes
There are several kinds of possible reasons that can eventually lead to pulmonary fibrosis. These are,
Environmental Factors:
Several environmental factors such as the silica dust, coal dust, grain dust, dust from hard metals, asbestos fibers etc. might be responsible for pulmonary fibrosis, when a person is exposed for a long time. Moreover, people working in the industries which are poorly ventilated and are filled with excessive smoke are more prone to the pulmonary fibrosis and other lung conditions.
Medical conditions
There are several medical conditions that make a person at more risk than others. These conditions may involve such as,
- Sarcoidosis
- Wegener’s granulomatosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Long-standing GERD
- Scleroderma
- Sjogren’s syndrome
- Viral infections
- Dermatomyositis
- Polymyositis
- Mixed connective tissue disease
- Pneumonia
- Lupus erythematosus
- Sarcoidosis
- Chronic interstitial pneumonitis
- Pneumoconiosis
Radiation therapy:
increased exposure to the ionizing radiation that is given for lung cancer, breast cancer or lymphomas. Usually, in such cases, pulmonary fibrosis starts with radiation pneumonitis, which is left untreated for a long time.
Genetics:
Sometimes, the pulmonary fibrosis runs in the families for years and keeps passing on to the next generations.
Medications:
Certain drugs can also have a damaging impact on the lungs
Chemotherapy drugs, which are made to destroy cancer cells can also kill the respiratory cells.
The drugs that are used to treat arrhythmias like amiodarone can damage the lung.
Certain antibiotics like nitrofurantoin or ethambutol.
Anti-Inflammatory
Some of the anti-inflammatory drugs like rituximab or sulfasalazine.
TREATMENT
The condition cannot be reversed to the normal condition. Hence the treatment options focus to relieve the symptoms. The treatment options include:
- Medications
- Oxygen therapy
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Lung transplantation
Medications:
The doctors usually recommend following medications for the treatment for pulmonary fibrosis
Oxygen therapy:
Oxygen therapy is recommended by the doctors when the oxygen level decreases below 88%. The oxygen levels are measured while sitting, during walking, on a treadmill, and during sleep. Wearing an oxygen mask is not very convenient. It can get difficult to adjust it while you are outside the home. However, it is a highly effective method to reduce the short breath and fatigue. Many patients have reported having experienced a more active lifestyle than before.
Pulmonary rehabilitation:
Pulmonary rehabilitation involves training related to breathing exercises, management of stress, anxiety, stress, and depression. The primary goal is to refurbish the lung function and enable the patient to exercise without much breathlessness. A pulmonary rehabilitation team is a vast group of nurses, respiration therapists, physiotherapist, and others. It also offers several advantages including improving the functioning of the respiratory system, relieving the symptoms and improvement in overall health. It is well-known in preventing breathlessness and the continuous cough.
Lung Transplant:
Lung transplantation is also a choice of treatment in certain cases of pulmonary fibrosis. However, this can only be done in cases where the patient is healthy, young and suitable for the lung transplant. A lung transplant can involve major complications such as sepsis or immune-rejection by the body.
Life-expectancy in case of pulmonary fibrosis:
The overall prognosis of pulmonary fibrosis depends upon several factors related to the patient. The best pulmonologists in India say that since there is no absolute cure for the condition, the quality of life will depend upon the treatment and lifestyle changes made by the patient. For example, if the patient has been a smoker all his life and also continues to smoke after the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. It also depends on if the patient is eating healthy, doing regular breathing exercises and if he is on pulmonary rehabilitation.
- Proper care with complete treatment can help to extend the life expectancy of a person
Dr. Sunny Kalra
Specialist: Pulmonologist
Experience: 9 years of experience
Hospital: BLK-Max Super Specialist Hospital
About Doctor:
- Dr. Sunny Kalra is a renowned Pulmonologist with experience of more than 9 years.
- He has expertise in the treatment of Pulmonary Function Test (PFT), Bullectomy, Decortication, Mediastinoscopy, Lobectomy, Pneumonectomy, and Tracheostomy.
- He is a member of the Delhi Medical Council.
- Dr. Kalra has publications in several journals.
- He also treats the patients suffering from emphysema and chronic bronchitis, Cystic fibrosis, Interstitial lung disease, Obstructive sleep apnea, Pulmonary hypertension, and Tuberculosis (TB).
Dr. Ankit Parakh
Specialist: Pulmonologist
Experience: 18 years of experience
Hospital: BLK-Max Super Specialist Hospital
About Doctor:
- Dr. Ankit Parakh is a pulmonologist with 18+ years of experience.
- His areas of expertise include asthma, cystic fibroids, tuberculosis, pneumonia, pleural effusion, sleep disorders in children, interstitial lung diseases, adenoid hypertrophy, chronic cough and more.
- He is a life member of Indian Academy of Pediatrics, IAP Respiratory Chapter, member of European Respiratory Society, Indian Medical association (IMA), Delhi Medical Association (DMA) and IMA East Delhi Branch.
- He has several publications in indexed journals, written chapters for books and presented papers at conferences.
- He has been awarded:
- K. Sridharan Gold Medal and merit award for standing first in first MBBS Examination
- Merit award for standing second in pharmacology in Second MBBS examination
- He has been awarded the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) fellowship and fellowship in pediatric Sleep Medicine & Non-Invasive Ventilation from the Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Dr. Sandeep Nayar
Specialist: Pulmonologist
Experience: 28 years of experience
Hospital: BLK-Max Super Specialist Hospital
About Doctor:
- Dr. Sandeep Nayar is a well-known Pulmonologist with experience of more than 28 years.
- Dr. Sandeep Nayar offers treatment for Interstitial Lung Disease, Diseases of the Chest, and Sleep apnoea, etc.
- Dr. Sandeep Nayar is adept in carrying out Pulmonary Function Test, Bronchoscopy and Medical Thoracoscopy.
- Dr. Sandeep Nayar has attended conferences as a Faculty and delivered lectures on Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
- The doctor is a Life member of numerous prestigious associations that include: Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM), Indian Association of Bronchology, Indian Chest Society, Association of Physician of India and National College of Chest Physicians (NCCP), India
- Dr. Sandeep Nayar is also a member of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and Indian Medical Association (IMA).
Dr. Pawan Gupta
Specialist: Chest & Respiratory Diseases
Experience: 16+years of experience
Hospital: BLK-Max Super Specialist Hospital
About Doctor:
- Presently working as Senior Consultant – Respiratory Medicine, Allergy & Sleep Disorder at BLK-Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- Dr. Pawan Gupta is an esteemed Respiratory Medicine specialist. A DM in Pulmonary Medicine from the renowned Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, Delhi
- Dr. Gupta brings with him a specialized experience of more than 16+ years.
- Dr. Pawan is credited for writing several articles for both national and international publications.
- He has been an eminent speaker at various medical conferences.
- Senior Consultant – Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Primus Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
- Consultant – Pulmonary, Sleep & Critical Care Medicine at Metro Hospital, Noida
- DM Fellow – Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, Delhi
- Senior Resident – Respiratory Medicine & Critical Care at Sir Gangaram Hospital, Delhi
Dr. Rahul Roshan
Specialist: Chest & Respiratory Diseases
Experience: 16+years of experience
Hospital: BLK-Max Super Specialist Hospital
About Doctor:
- Presently working as Senior Consultant – Respiratory Medicine, Allergy & Sleep Disorder at BLK-Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- Dr. Rahul Roshan is an extensively trained Respiratory Medicine Specialist with an experience of more than 16+years. He has been awarded with the Fellowship of College of Chest Physicians (FCCP, USA).
- Dr. Roshan has authored various articles for both national and international publications and has been an eminent speaker at several medical conferences.
- Senior Consultant – Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Primus Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
- Assistant Professor – Department of Respiratory Medicine at Maulana Azad Medical College and LNJP Hospital, Government of Delhi
- DM Fellow – Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at PGIMS, Rohtak
- Senior Resident – Department of Pulmonary Medicine at Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, Delhi
- Senior Resident – Department of Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases at Rajan Babu Institute of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis
Dr. Manish Garg
Specialist: Chest & Respiratory Diseases
Experience: +years of experience
Hospital: BLK-Max Super Specialist Hospital
About Doctor:
- Presently working as a Sr. Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Allergy & Sleep Disorders at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi.
- Consultant – Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi
- Junior Consultant – Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi
- Clinical Associate – Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi
- Senior Resident – Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
- Resident – R N T Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan
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